There is a sci-fi novel called The
Three Body Problem. It is written by Cixin Liu, and translated by
Ken Liu. In 2015, Barrack Obama picked this book for his winter
reading list. Meanwhile, Mark Zuckerberg named it, the book of the
year. In what followed, The Three Body Problem won Hugo Award
for Best Novel, making Cixin Liu the first Asian author to have won
this award.
The Three Body Problem has
established an impressive record in the US. This phenomenon is even
more impressive, considering the book was originally written in
Chinese and translated into English - How did a Chinese sci-fi novel
gain such overwhelming popularity and support in the US?
The simple answer to the above
question: The Three Body Problem is a great book!
I am not a fan of sci-fi novels, but I
really like this one. This book sets your brain in motion, it makes
you think. Even as I am sitting down and writing this review, my mind
is still unpacking this book. There is so much to say about this
novel, but I cannot discuss too much of its content lest I spoil the
story. As a start to this review, let me provide a (spoiler free)
synopsis.
Synopsis:
1967, China
The spirit of the revolution soared
high across the Middle Kingdom. In Tsinghua highschool, a mob of
young Red Guards, chanting a song about the infallible Chairman Mao,
brought a middle aged man onto a stage to be trialed. The man had a
look of academia about him, and despite being surrounded by a circle
of feverish mob, he stood tall and proud, unwavering. The mob
announced the man's name, Ye Zhetai, an astrophysics at Tsinghua
University.
Ye Zhetai's crime; he was an
intellectual, an elite, an enemy to the “people”. In the true
spirit of the revolution, Ye Zhetai's wife stood up and denounced him
too.
Nearby the mob stood Ye Zhetai's
daughter, Ye Wenjie. She too, was an astrophysicist. Ye Wenjie
watched helplessly at her father, while he defended himself against the mob
with nothing but reason and rationality. Before long, four Red
Guards, girls who could not be more than 16 years of age, beat her
father to death with a whip.
As Wenjie fled the school, she cast a final glance at her father's lifeless body, and sorrow consumed her soul. She made a narrow escape to the rural regions of China. As an
exile, Wenjie found some safety until she entangled herself in deep
trouble again. She wrote a comment for an American book, a book
banned by the people's revolution. Fortunately for Wenjie, she was
spared of her father's fate when she was recruited by The Red Coast
Base, a top military establishment commissioned by the communist
government for carrying out a secretive operation.
Wenjie arrived at the Red Coast Base on
a wintry day. The piercing cold was assaulting the facility,
transforming it into a palace of snow. Little did the rest of the
world know, as Wenjie stepped into the base, she would also write the
future of mankind...
My thoughts on this book:
The Three Body Problem intrigued
me with its scope and suspense. But the first thing I wish to
mention, this is a “hard” sci-fi novel. This book is not a space
opera. What does this mean? While this is a sci-fi story, but The
Three Body Problem talks about real science. The author, Cixin
Liu, believed that nature/science itself tells a wonderful story.
Following this belief, Cixin Liu built the story on theoretical
physics, which also led to the discussions on numerical methods and
computational modelling. In other words, The Three Body Problem is
not like Dune or Star Wars. It is also unlike Andy
Weir's The Martian. While this book talks about science and
history, but at its core is a political thriller. Think of The
Three Body Problem as a combination of: Contact, The
Manchurian Candidate, A Brief History of Time, and a
history of the Chinese Cultural Revolution.
If you are unsure about this book because theoretical
physics and numerical methods are not your forte, then I wish to provide you with a
reassurance. For all of its talk on theoretical physics, The Three
Body Problem IS a novel, it tells a thrilling story and it is surprisingly easy
to follow. The author had a talent at depicting the sciences in a vivid and captivating manner.
Furthermore, at the core of this book lies a thriller. The author did
an excellent job at mounting the suspense and veiling the plot with
layers of mysteries. It suffices to say, the story took many
unexpected twists and turns. It surprised me and it gripped me. This
is an intriguing book with fascinating ideas, and I found this book
hard to put down.
I mentioned earlier, The Three Body
Problem was originally written in Chinese, and then translated
into English. Here I want to applaud Ken Liu's excellent work at
translating this book. I am bilingual, I know Chinese too. Anyone who
can speak two or more languages knows, when a book is translated into
another language, some its meanings, the culture, and the nuances of
the story, are often lost. But this is not the case for The Three
Body Problem. I think the English translation successfully
preserved the richness of the story.
Throughout the book, the translator
provided footnotes at the bottom of some pages. This is to explaining
the significance of certain Chinese historical characters, sayings,
or culture that are foreign to a western reader. I think those
footnotes are great! I am also very happy that this book received a
quality English translation and it became popular in the English
speaking world. It is a cultural exchange, I think it helps to
building bridges and connecting different cultures. I mean, while
many famous works of Western literature are well known in the Asian
culture, but not many famous works of Asian literature are well known
in the Western culture. For example, my parents, who are not fluent
in English and living in Asia, have both read famous Western
literature such as Jane Eyre and Gone with the Wind. But how many
people living in the Western world have read The Romance of Three
Kingdoms, or Dream of the Red Chamber? I can only hope, more Asian
literature will receive quality translations in the future. This is
not only for cultural exchange, but more importantly because I like
good stories, I believe good stories are worth telling and knowing,
good stories should be shared among people despite language and
cultural differences.
The most surprising aspect of this book
is its portrayal of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (hint: It was not
a positive portrayal). Apparently Cixin Liu is regarded as China's
Arthur C. Clarke, and I was really surprised to a Chinese sci-fi
novel becoming so successful in the mainland despite its negative
portrayal of the Cultural Revolution. Perhaps this is a sign of
progress. Meanwhile, reading about the Cultural Revolution was terrifying! I have always lived in an environment that encourages science, independent thought, and free speech. This is why I found the story of cultural revolution horrifying, where the mass just collectively decided to kill science and reason, then replaced it with anti-intellectualism and systematic indoctrination, in favor of a centralized thought control governance. And reading about this history is even more alarming today, considering in the recent years, we are seeing a resurgence of superstitions, where people turn away from science; the anti vaccine movement, global warming denialist, believing in prayer healings, angels, so on and so forth. I think this is why, this kind of book is important, and I wish more people would read books and think critically.
Some readers expressed their dislikes
about the characterization in this book. Some have said, the
characters in this book are flat, two dimensional, and they appear to
exist for the purpose of telling the story. I can understand where
these readers are coming from. The Three Body Problem does use
an unusual storytelling method. In my opinion, this is a
matter of cultural difference. Let me explain.
Chinese literature often favor
“plot-driven” storytelling; a Chinese novel often focuses on
narrating a string of events, where the characters are parts of the
story and not the story itself. For example, a book may describe Bob
Cheng doing X and Y, but it rarely describes Bob's thoughts and
emotions. Western literature, on the other hand, are more
“character-driven”; the stories often explore individual
characters in great details, it focuses on how the events shaped the
characters' thoughts and emotions. Let me put it this way - In the
Western literature, a book may spend 80 pages on how Frodo felt about
the ring without him even leaving the Shire; you get to know Frodo
really well in those 80 pages but he hasn't done much. Meanwhile, in
the Chinese literature, within a space of 30 pages, the story already
talked about how General Guan Yu slain 5 generals in bouts of single
combats, then led an army and conquered 10 cities in 6 months; you
get a sense of big scope at a fast-paced storytelling, but you don't
know much about Guan Yu's emotions and feelings. Which method of
storytelling method is better? I don't have a preference. I think
both methods have merits. For me, these differences don't bother me
as much as I just try to enjoy a good story.
So there you have it, my thoughts on
The Three Body problem. I like this book and I believe it is worth
reading even if you are not into science fiction. While I have
discussed the many intriguing aspects in this book, but I don't think
my review has any spoiler. A word of caution, I would avoid reading
the book blurb on Goodreads and Amazon. This is
because they revealed too much of the plot and it spoils the story.
Otherwise, I highly recommend The Three Body Problem to you,
and I hope you would like it as much as I did.
No comments:
Post a Comment