The history behind Arthurian
legend is complex. With many incarnations, King Arthur appears in our culture. In the most popular incarnation of Arthur, the story usually portrays Arthur as a
noble king. This incarnation is rooted in Welsh oral traditions about
Arthur, which became the source material that inspired the medieval
Christian retelling of Arthurian legends, such as Le Morte
d'Arthur.
However, historians found in
the traditions of some Celtic churches (such as Life of St
Padarn), Arthur was depicted as a tyrant who oppressed the
Christians. So what was going on? One explanation, when looking at
the historical background of Dark Ages, is that Arthur (if he
existed) was probably a pagan warlord, who, attracted hostility from
some churches because he did not help the Christians getting rid of
paganism in Dark Ages.
Inspired by the above premise,
Bernard Cornwell wrote Enemy of God. This book stands as the
second novel in The Warlord Chronicles, a critically acclaimed
historical fiction trilogy. Enemy of God continues Arthur's
story that began in The Winter King.
Synopsis:
Arthur and his warriors bled
and fought bravely at the Battle of Lugg Vale. Their sacrifices
secured Arthur's dream of a united Britain. Unfortunately, as the new
religion of Christianity clashed against Britain's old tradition of
Druidism, the balance of Arthur's united Britain was gradually
reaching a tipping point.
Merlin was Britain's most
powerful and renowned druid. He did not conceal his ambition of
restoring Druidism back to its full power in Britain. Merlin placed further strains on the fragile peace, when he set out on a quest to
retrieve the last of Britain's 13 treasures; the fabled Cauldron of
Clyddno Eiddyn. Merlin's new mission made Christians nervous, for they too
wished to achieve religious and cultural monopoly in Britain.
As the clashes between these
two religions intensified, Arthur struggled to keep Britain together
lest the quarrels open a door for the invading Saxons. Could Arthur
keep the peace in a society whose unity was torn apart by religious
intolerance? Or will religious intolerance undo everything Arthur and
his warriors fought for?
In the eyes of religion, those who are not with them are against them. In the
summer of Arthur's life, he would use all of his strengths to
preserve the unity of Britain. For that, religion would remember
Arthur as an Enemy of God.
My thoughts on this book:
I am not an avid reader of
historical fictions but I do enjoy books in this genre. I tend to
prefer historical fictions based on the pre-medieval history of
Europe (for examples, Viking novels usually tickle my fancy). Historical fiction novels about political intrigues, wars,
religious conflicts and strong characters interest me the most. The
Warlord Chronicles tick all these boxes. I added this trilogy's
opening installment, The Winter King, to my list of favorite
novels of all time. Enemy of God proves itself to be a worthy sequel to
The Winter King. I did not hesitate at adding Enemy of God
to my list of favorite books.
Following the events from The
Winter King, Bernard
Cornwell wrote beautifully and powerfully in Enemy of God. The
writing is superb. Cornwell depicted every character and every scene
in rich, vivid details. However, Cornwell never went overboard with
details and this gripping story flowed at a fast pace. The story in
Enemy of God is rather complex, but Cornwell possesses uncanny
skills as a master storyteller. The narratives in this book weaved a
number of complex, intricate plots into a story that is very easy to
follow.
Cornwell presents his version of Arthur's story as “the truth
behind the legend”. Merlin's mission to recover the Cauldron of
Clyddno Eiddyn is a parallel for the holy grail quest and it is
central to the plot in this book. Meanwhile, the famous tale of
Tristan and Iseult also appeared in this book and it was integral to
the general thrust of the story. In Enemy of God, the romance
story of Tristan and Iseult ended in such a horrible fashion that
haunted me for the rest of the book. Tristan and Iseult's story
played a significant role in this book, because their story brought
to surface, the reality of the human conditions, in turn challenging
the limit of Arthur's vision for a united Britain ruled by strict
orders and laws.
Enemy
of God, like its predecessors,
The Winter King, possesses
intriguing aspects that propelled its quality ahead of other books in
this genre. I have mentioned some of these aspects in my review for
The Winter King, aspects such as strong characterizations, a
gripping plot, political intrigues, religious conflicts,
heart-pounding battle scenes, and a story based on carefully
researched history. However, in my review for The Winter King,
I did not mention yet another attractive quality for this series.
That is, while The Warlord Chronicles belongs to the
classification under historical fictions, but in fact this trilogy sits on the border between fantasy and historical fictions.
In
this book, Merlin and the druids appear to possess supernatural
powers. In the meantime, Cornwell also provided enough information so
the readers could construct naturalistic explanations for Merlin and
the druid's “powers”. However, an air of ambiguity was
deliberately instilled into the narratives, leaving much room for
open interpretations. But the story highlights the importance, that
the characters in this book really believed Merlin and the druids had
real powers. Therefore, combining with this trilogy's cast of morally
ambiguous characters, I believe The Warlord Chronicles may
also appeal to lovers of grim dark fantasy fictions.
Enemy
of God is not the closing chapter for this trilogy, but I can
sense darker things to come in Excalibur, the third and final
installment for this trilogy. I feel a burning eagerness to read
Excalibur, but at the same time I am afraid to read it. This
is because I speculate in the next book we shall probably bear
witness to the tragedy where Arthur's heart finally breaks as his
dream disintegrates into oblivion. Therefore, knowing the tragic
darkness that lies ahead for these beloved characters, I venture into
Excalibur, to the twilight of Arthur's story and the
conclusion of this most gripping and exhilarating tale.
Until
the next time, happy reading.
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